UNITED STATES
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002
Commission file number 1-10962
Callaway Golf Company
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
95-3797580 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2180 Rutherford Road, Carlsbad, CA 92008
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants Common Stock, $.01 par value, as of April 30, 2002 was 78,424,627.
Important Notice: Statements made in this report that relate to future plans, events, financial results or performance are forward-looking statements as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon current information and expectations. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated as a result of certain risks and uncertainties. For details concerning these and other risks and uncertainties, see Part I, Item 2, Certain Factors Affecting Callaway Golf Company of this report, as well as the Companys other periodic reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K subsequently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to republish revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Investors should also be aware that while the Company from time to time does communicate with securities analysts, it is against the Companys policy to disclose to them any material non-public information or other confidential commercial information. Furthermore, the Company has a policy against issuing or confirming financial forecasts or projections issued by analysts and any reports issued by such analysts are not the responsibility of the Company. Investors should not assume that the Company agrees with any report issued by any analyst or with any statements, projections, forecasts or opinions contained in any such report.
Callaway Golf Company Trademarks: The following marks and phrases, among others, are trademarks of Callaway Golf Company: Big Bertha Biggest Big Bertha Big Bertha C4 C4 design C design CB1 CTU 30 Callaway Callaway Golf Callaway Hickory Stick Dawn Patrol Daytripper Demonstrably Superior and Pleasingly Different Deuce Divine Nine Dual Force Enjoy the Game ERC ERC II Ely Would Ginty Great Big Bertha HX Hawk Eye Heavenwood Little Bertha Odyssey RCH Rossie Rule 35 S2H2 Steelhead Steelhead Plus Stronomic TriForce TriHot Tru Bore Tubular Lattice Network Tungsten Injected VFT War Bird White Hot Worlds Friendliest X-12 X-14 X-SPANN
CALLAWAY GOLF COMPANY
INDEX
Page | ||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1.
|
Financial Statements | |||||
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 | 1 | |||||
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 | 2 | |||||
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 | 3 | |||||
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Shareholders Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2002 | 4 | |||||
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements | 5 | |||||
Item 2.
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 14 | ||||
Item 3.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 27 | ||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1.
|
Legal Proceedings | 31 | ||||
Item 2.
|
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 31 | ||||
Item 3.
|
Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 32 | ||||
Item 4.
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 32 | ||||
Item 5.
|
Other Information | 32 | ||||
Item 6.
|
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 32 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CALLAWAY GOLF COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||
Current assets:
|
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 66,924 | $ | 84,263 | ||||||
Marketable securities
|
540 | 6,422 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
182,359 | 48,653 | ||||||||
Inventories, net
|
148,278 | 167,760 | ||||||||
Deferred taxes
|
26,867 | 27,266 | ||||||||
Other current assets
|
14,731 | 20,327 | ||||||||
Total current assets
|
439,699 | 354,691 | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
131,716 | 133,250 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net
|
120,716 | 121,313 | ||||||||
Deferred taxes
|
20,207 | 20,282 | ||||||||
Other assets
|
19,340 | 18,066 | ||||||||
$ | 731,678 | $ | 647,602 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
$ | 63,623 | $ | 38,261 | ||||||
Accrued employee compensation and benefits
|
22,064 | 25,301 | ||||||||
Accrued warranty expense
|
34,933 | 34,864 | ||||||||
Note payable, current portion
|
2,566 | 2,374 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable
|
25,964 | 1,074 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
149,150 | 101,874 | ||||||||
Long-term liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Deferred compensation
|
6,989 | 8,297 | ||||||||
Energy derivative valuation account
|
19,922 | 19,922 | ||||||||
Note payable, net of current portion
|
2,391 | 3,160 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
|
||||||||||
Shareholders equity:
|
||||||||||
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 3,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued and outstanding at March 31, 2002
and December 31, 2001
|
| | ||||||||
Common Stock, $.01 par value, 240,000,000 shares
authorized, 83,358,177 and 82,694,173 issued at March 31,
2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively
|
834 | 827 | ||||||||
Paid-in capital
|
428,105 | 419,541 | ||||||||
Unearned compensation
|
(158 | ) | (211 | ) | ||||||
Retained earnings
|
414,585 | 388,609 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
(4,473 | ) | (4,399 | ) | ||||||
Less: Grantor Stock Trust held at market value,
10,439,444 shares and 10,764,690 shares at March 31, 2002
and December 31, 2001, respectively
|
(200,959 | ) | (206,144 | ) | ||||||
Less: Common Stock held in treasury, at cost,
4,989,000 shares and 4,939,000 shares at March 31, 2002 and
December 31, 2001, respectively
|
(84,708 | ) | (83,874 | ) | ||||||
Total shareholders equity
|
553,226 | 514,349 | ||||||||
$ | 731,678 | $ | 647,602 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
1
CALLAWAY GOLF COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 256,380 | 100% | $ | 261,365 | 100% | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold
|
127,957 | 50% | 124,458 | 48% | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
128,423 | 50% | 136,907 | 52% | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Selling
|
57,270 | 22% | 53,246 | 20% | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
13,420 | 5% | 19,850 | 8% | ||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
7,882 | 3% | 8,933 | 3% | ||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
78,572 | 31% | 82,029 | 31% | ||||||||||||||
Income from operations
|
49,851 | 19% | 54,878 | 21% | ||||||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net
|
(83 | ) | 930 | |||||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes
|
49,768 | 19% | 55,808 | 21% | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes
|
19,074 | 21,733 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 30,694 | 12% | $ | 34,075 | 13% | ||||||||||||
Earnings per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.47 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
67,345 | 70,010 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
68,619 | 72,453 | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid per share
|
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.07 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2
CALLAWAY GOLF COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 30,694 | $ | 34,075 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
used in operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
8,412 | 9,050 | |||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets
|
201 | 1,018 | |||||||||
Non-cash compensation
|
171 | 342 | |||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
|
1,686 | 8,516 | |||||||||
Net non-cash foreign currency hedging gains
|
(715 | ) | (1,002 | ) | |||||||
Deferred taxes
|
(1 | ) | 610 | ||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects
from acquisitions:
|
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
(133,774 | ) | (103,858 | ) | |||||||
Inventories, net
|
19,195 | 1,375 | |||||||||
Other assets
|
5,770 | 9,743 | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
21,740 | 27,330 | |||||||||
Accrued employee compensation and benefits
|
(3,013 | ) | (1,819 | ) | |||||||
Accrued warranty expense
|
69 | 267 | |||||||||
Income taxes payable
|
24,949 | 7,481 | |||||||||
Other liabilities
|
2,610 | (1,456 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(22,006 | ) | (8,328 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net proceeds from (investment in) marketable
securities
|
5,882 | (10,218 | ) | ||||||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
(8 | ) | (952 | ) | |||||||
Capital expenditures
|
(7,627 | ) | (8,564 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
|
860 | 13 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(893 | ) | (19,721 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock
|
11,952 | 30,886 | |||||||||
Dividends paid, net
|
(4,718 | ) | (5,282 | ) | |||||||
Acquisition of Treasury Stock
|
(834 | ) | | ||||||||
Payments on note payable
|
(578 | ) | | ||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
5,822 | 25,604 | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
(262 | ) | (2,096 | ) | |||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(17,339 | ) | (4,541 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
84,263 | 102,596 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 66,924 | $ | 98,055 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
CALLAWAY GOLF COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Other | Treasury Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid-in | Unearned | Retained | Comprehensive | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Compensation | Earnings | Loss | GST | Shares | Amount | Total | Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2001
|
82,694 | $ | 827 | $ | 419,541 | $ | (211 | ) | $ | 388,609 | $ | (4,399 | ) | $ | (206,144 | ) | (4,939 | ) | $ | (83,874 | ) | $ | 514,349 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options
|
661 | 7 | 7,873 | | | | 901 | | | 8,781 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
|
| | 1,686 | | | | | | | 1,686 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of Treasury Stock
|
| | | | | | | (50 | ) | (834 | ) | (834 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensatory stock and stock options
|
| | 118 | 53 | | | | | | 171 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchase plan
|
3 | | (2,131 | ) | | | | 5,302 | | | 3,171 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid
|
| | | | (4,718 | ) | | | | | (4,718 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment of GST shares to market value
|
| | 1,018 | | | | (1,018 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
|
| | | | | (1,072 | ) | | | | (1,072 | ) | $ | (1,072 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax
|
| | | | | 998 | | | | 998 | 998 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| | | | 30,694 | | | | | 30,694 | 30,694 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2002
|
83,358 | $ | 834 | $ | 428,105 | $ | (158 | ) | $ | 414,585 | $ | (4,473 | ) | $ | (200,959 | ) | (4,989 | ) | $ | (84,708 | ) | $ | 553,226 | $ | 30,620 | ||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
CALLAWAY GOLF COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 has been prepared by Callaway Golf Company (the Company) and has not been audited. These financial statements, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods and dates presented.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2001. Interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates and assumptions.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 addresses the financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121 but retains SFAS No. 121s fundamental provisions for (a) recognition/ measurement of impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used and (b) measurement of long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. SFAS No. 144 also supersedes the accounting/ reporting provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 30 for segments of a business to be disposed of but retains APB Opinion No. 30s requirement to report discontinued operations separately from continuing operations and extends that reporting to a component of an entity that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale. SFAS No. 144 became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2002. Adoption of SFAS No. 144 as of January 1, 2002 did not have a material impact on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the purchase method. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but are reviewed at least annually for impairment. In addition, SFAS No. 142 requires that acquired intangible assets be separately identified and amortized over their individual useful lives. The Company was required to adopt these statements beginning January 1, 2002. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company ceased amortizing goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives that were being amortized over periods ranging from five to forty years. Other intangible assets with indefinite lives include trademark, trade name and trade dress. At March 31, 2002, the carrying value of unamortized goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives was $16.7 million and $88.6 million, respectively.
5
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following summarizes what net income would have been had SFAS No. 142 been adopted over the entire reporting period, adjusted for taxes (in thousands, except for per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
Reported net income
|
$ | 30,694 | $ | 34,075 | |||||
Trade name amortization
|
| 261 | |||||||
Trade mark amortization
|
| 112 | |||||||
Goodwill
|
| 490 | |||||||
Pro forma net income
|
$ | 30,694 | $ | 34,938 | |||||
Basic earnings per share:
|
|||||||||
Reported net income
|
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.49 | |||||
Trade name amortization
|
| 0.00 | |||||||
Trade mark amortization
|
| 0.00 | |||||||
Goodwill amortization
|
| 0.01 | |||||||
Pro forma net income
|
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.50 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|||||||||
Reported net income
|
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.47 | |||||
Trade name amortization
|
| 0.00 | |||||||
Trade mark amortization
|
| 0.00 | |||||||
Goodwill amortization
|
| 0.01 | |||||||
Pro forma net income
|
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.48 | |||||
3. Marketable Securities
The Company classifies its marketable securities as available-for-sale. These securities consist of equity securities and are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices, with unrealized gains and losses reported in shareholders equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains and losses on securities sold are determined based on the specific identification method and are included in interest and other income, net.
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Inventories
Inventories are summarized below (in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Raw materials
|
$ | 69,103 | $ | 67,336 | ||||
Work-in-process
|
956 | 2,179 | ||||||
Finished goods
|
85,111 | 105,381 | ||||||
155,170 | 174,896 | |||||||
Less reserve for obsolescence
|
(6,892 | ) | (7,136 | ) | ||||
$ | 148,278 | $ | 167,760 | |||||
5. Debt
The Company has a revolving credit facility of up to $120.0 million (the Amended Credit Agreement). The Amended Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and expires in February 2004. The Amended Credit Agreement bears interest at the Companys election at the London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin or the higher of the base rate on corporate loans at large U.S. money center commercial banks (prime rate), or the Federal Funds Rate plus 50 basis points. The Amended Credit Agreement includes a dividend payment restriction and requires the Company to maintain certain minimum financial ratios, including a fixed charge coverage ratio, as well as other restrictive covenants. The Company was in compliance with such covenants at March 31, 2002. As of March 31, 2002, $120.0 million of the credit facility remained available for borrowings, subject to meeting certain availability requirements under a borrowing base formula and other limitations.
In April 2001, the Company entered into a note payable in the amount of $7.5 million as part of a licensing agreement for patent rights. The unsecured, interest-free note payable matures on December 31, 2003 and is payable in quarterly installments. The total amounts payable in 2002 and 2003 are $2.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively. The present value of the note payable at issuance totaled $6.7 million using an imputed interest rate of approximately 7%. The Company recorded interest expense of $97,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002.
6. Accounts Receivable Securitization
The Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Callaway Golf Sales Company, sells trade receivables on an ongoing basis to its wholly-owned subsidiary, Golf Funding Corporation (Golf Funding). Pursuant to an agreement with a securitization company (the Accounts Receivable Facility), Golf Funding, in turn, can sell such receivables to the securitization company on an ongoing basis, which could yield proceeds of up to $80.0 million, subject to meeting certain availability requirements under a borrowing base formula and other limitations. Golf Fundings sole business is the purchase of trade receivables from Callaway Golf Sales Company. Golf Funding is a separate corporate entity with its own separate creditors, which in the event of its liquidation would be entitled to be satisfied out of Golf Fundings assets prior to any value in Golf Funding becoming available to the Company. The Accounts Receivable Facility expires in February 2004. Under the Accounts Receivable Facility, the receivables are sold at face value with payment of a portion of the purchase price being deferred. As of March 31, 2002, no amount was outstanding under the Accounts Receivable Facility.
7
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. Earnings Per Share
A reconciliation of the weighted average shares used in the basic and diluted earnings per common share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 is presented below (in thousands).
Three Months | |||||||||
Ended | |||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
|
|||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding
Basic
|
67,345 | 70,010 | |||||||
Dilutive securities
|
1,274 | 2,443 | |||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding
Diluted
|
68,619 | 72,453 | |||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, options outstanding totaling 8,070,000 and 6,187,000, respectively, were excluded from the calculations, as their effect would have been antidilutive.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Equipment Purchase
In December 1998, the Company entered into a master lease agreement for the acquisition and lease of machinery and equipment utilized in the Companys golf ball operations. By December 31, 1999, the Company had finalized its lease program and leased $50.0 million of equipment under the operating lease. On February 11, 2002, pursuant to the master lease agreement, the Company notified the lessor of its election to purchase the leased equipment in August 2002 which is the end of the initial lease term. As of March 31, 2002, the estimated purchase price was $48.8 million. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company began accruing the estimated difference between the total cost to purchase the equipment and the estimated fair value of the equipment. This deficiency is being accrued using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the lease and resulted in a charge recorded in cost of goods sold of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002.
Supply of Electricity and Energy Contracts |
In the second quarter of 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with Pilot Power Group, Inc. (Pilot Power) as the Companys energy service provider and in connection therewith entered into a long-term, fixed-priced, fixed-capacity, energy supply contract (Enron Contract) with Enron Energy Services, Inc. (EESI), a subsidiary of Enron Corporation, as part of a comprehensive strategy to ensure the uninterrupted supply of energy while capping electricity costs in the volatile California energy market. The Enron Contract provided, subject to the other terms and conditions of the contract, for the Company to purchase nine megawatts of energy per hour from June 1, 2001 through May 31, 2006 (394,416 megawatts over the term of the contract). The total purchase price for such energy over the full contract term was approximately $43.5 million.
At the time the Company entered into the Enron Contract, nine megawatts per hour was in excess of the amount the Company expected to be able to use in its operations. The Company agreed to purchase this amount, however, in order to obtain a more favorable price than the Company could have obtained if the Company had purchased a lesser quantity. The Company expected to be able to sell any excess supply through Pilot Power.
8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
On November 29, 2001, the Company notified EESI that, among other things, EESI was in default of the Enron Contract and that based upon such default, and for other reasons, the Company was terminating the Enron Contract effective immediately. At the time of termination, the contract price for the remaining energy to be purchased under the Enron Contract through May 2006 was approximately $39.1 million.
On November 30, 2001, EESI notified the Company that it disagreed that it was in default of the Enron Contract and that it was prepared to deliver energy pursuant to the Enron Contract. On December 2, 2001, EESI, along with Enron Corporation and numerous other related entities, filed for bankruptcy. Since November 30, 2001, the parties have not been operating under the Enron Contract and Pilot Power has been providing energy to the Company from alternate suppliers.
As a result of the Companys notice of termination to EESI, and certain other automatic termination provisions under the Enron Contract, the Company believes that the Enron Contract has been effectively and appropriately terminated. There can be no assurance that EESI or another party will not assert a future claim against the Company or that a bankruptcy court or arbitrator will not ultimately nullify the Companys termination of the Enron Contract. No provision has been made for contingencies or obligations, if any, under the Enron Contract beyond November 30, 2001.
Legal Matters |
On April 6, 2001, a complaint was filed against Callaway Golf Company and Callaway Golf Sales Company (collectively, the Company), in the Circuit Court of Sevier County, Tennessee, Case No. 2001-241-IV. The complaint seeks to assert a class action by plaintiff on behalf of himself and on behalf of consumers in Tennessee and Kansas who purchased selected Callaway Golf products on or after March 30, 2000. Specifically, the complaint alleges that the Company adopted a New Product Introduction Policy governing the introduction of certain of the Companys new products in violation of Tennessee and Kansas antitrust and consumer protection laws. The plaintiff is seeking damages, restitution and punitive damages. These parties are engaged in discovery.
On October 3, 2001, the Company filed suit in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, Civil Action No. 01-669, against Dunlop Slazenger Group Americas, Inc., d/b/a MaxFli (MaxFli), for infringement of a golf ball aerodynamics patent owned by the Company. On October 15, 2001, MaxFli filed an answer to the complaint denying any infringement, and also filed a counterclaim against the Company asserting that a former MaxFli employee now working for the Company had disclosed confidential MaxFli trade secrets to the Company, and that the Company had used that information to enter the golf ball business. Among other remedies, MaxFli is seeking damages in an unspecified amount and injunctive relief. Both parties have recently amended their claims. The Company added a claim for false advertising and MaxFli added a claim for inequitable conduct before the Patent and Trademark Office. The parties are engaged in discovery.
The Company and its subsidiaries, incident to their business activities, are parties to a number of legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims, including the matters specifically noted above. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. Consequently, management is unable to ascertain the ultimate aggregate amount of monetary liability, amounts which may be covered by insurance, or the financial impact with respect to these matters as of March 31, 2002. However, management believes at this time that the final resolution of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect upon the Companys annual consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Vendor Arrangements |
The Company is dependent on a limited number of suppliers for its clubheads and shafts, some of which are single-sourced. In addition, some of the Companys products require specifically developed manufacturing techniques and processes which make it difficult to identify and utilize alternative suppliers quickly. The Company believes that suitable clubheads and shafts could be obtained from other manufacturers in the event its regular suppliers are unable to provide components. However, any significant production delay or disruption caused by the inability of current suppliers to deliver or the transition to other suppliers could have a material adverse impact on the Companys results of operations. The Company is also single-sourced or dependent on a limited number of suppliers for the materials it uses to make its golf balls. Many of the materials are customized for the Company. Any delay or interruption in such supplies could have a material adverse impact upon the Companys golf ball business. If the Company did experience any such delays or interruptions, there is no assurance that the Company would be able to find adequate alternative suppliers at a reasonable cost or without significant disruption to its business.
The Company has entered into long-term purchase agreements for various key raw materials. The purchase commitments covered by these agreements aggregate approximately $4.0 million per year for 2002 and 2003.
9. Segment Information
The Companys operating segments are organized on the basis of products and include golf clubs and golf balls. The Golf Clubs segment for the periods indicated below consists of Callaway Golf® carbon composite, titanium and stainless steel woods; Callaway Golf® titanium and stainless steel irons; Callaway Golf® wedges and Odyssey putters; and golf accessories such as golf bags, golf gloves, golf headwear, travel covers and bags, golf towels and golf umbrellas. The Golf Balls segment consists of golf balls that are designed, manufactured and marketed by the Company.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The table below contains information utilized by management to evaluate its operating segments for the interim periods presented (in thousands).
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
Net sales
|
|||||||||
Golf clubs
|
$ | 234,274 | $ | 249,839 | |||||
Golf balls
|
22,106 | 11,526 | |||||||
$ | 256,380 | $ | 261,365 | ||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income
taxes
|
|||||||||
Golf clubs
|
$ | 64,561 | $ | 74,456 | |||||
Golf balls
|
(4,596 | ) | (6,067 | ) | |||||
Reconciling items(1)
|
(10,197 | ) | (12,581 | ) | |||||
$ | 49,768 | $ | 55,808 | ||||||
Additions to long-lived assets
|
|||||||||
Golf clubs
|
$ | 6,896 | $ | 7,519 | |||||
Golf balls
|
731 | 1,045 | |||||||
$ | 7,627 | $ | 8,564 | ||||||
(1) | Represents corporate general and administrative expenses and other income (expense) not utilized by management in determining segment profitability. |
10. Derivatives and Hedging
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposures to foreign exchange rates. The Company also utilized a derivative commodity instrument to manage its exposure to electricity rates in the volatile California energy market during the period of June 2001 through November 2001. The derivative instruments are accounted for pursuant to SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities. As amended, SFAS No. 133 requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position, measure those instruments at fair value and recognize changes in the fair value of derivatives in earnings in the period of change unless the derivative qualifies as an effective hedge that offsets certain exposures.
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
The Company enters into foreign exchange contracts to hedge against exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Such contracts are designated at inception to the related foreign currency exposures being hedged, which include anticipated intercompany sales of inventory denominated in foreign currencies, payments due on intercompany transactions from certain wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries, and anticipated sales by the Companys wholly-owned European subsidiary for certain euro-denominated transactions. Hedged transactions are denominated primarily in British Pounds, Euros, Japanese Yen, Korean Won, Canadian Dollars and Australian Dollars. To achieve hedge accounting, contracts must reduce the foreign currency exchange rate risk otherwise inherent in the amount and duration of the hedged exposures and
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
comply with established company risk management policies. Pursuant to its foreign exchange hedging policy, the Company may hedge anticipated transactions and the related receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies using forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts and put or call options. Foreign currency derivatives are used only to the extent considered necessary to meet the Companys objectives of minimizing variability in the Companys operating results arising from foreign exchange rate movements. The Company does not enter into foreign exchange contracts for speculative purposes. Hedging contracts mature within twelve months from their inception.
At March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had approximately $141.5 million and $144.4 million, respectively, of foreign exchange contracts outstanding. Of the total contracts outstanding at March 31, 2002 and 2001, approximately $63.0 million and $70.8 million, respectively, were designated as cash flow hedges. The Company estimates the fair values of derivatives based on quoted market prices or pricing models using current market rates, and records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. At March 31, 2002, the net fair value of foreign currency-related derivatives designated as cash flow hedges or fair value hedges were recorded as net current assets of $5.9 million.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is initially recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of shareholders equity and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period during which the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded net gains of $1.5 million and $5.1 million, respectively, in accumulated other comprehensive income. For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company reclassified gains of $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively, into earnings related to the release of the effective portion of gains on contracts designated as cash flow hedges. During the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, no gains or losses were reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of any cash flow hedges.
As of March 31, 2002, $7.4 million of deferred net gains related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges were included in accumulated other comprehensive income. These derivative instruments hedge transactions that are expected to occur within the next twelve months. As the hedged transactions are completed, the related deferred net gain or loss is reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings. The Company does not expect that such reclassifications would have a material effect on the Companys earnings, as any gain or loss on the derivative instruments generally would be offset by the opposite effect on the related underlying transactions.
The ineffective gain or loss for derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is reported in interest and other income, net immediately. For foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges, hedge effectiveness is measured using the spot rate. Changes in the spot-forward differential are excluded from the test of hedging effectiveness and are recorded currently in earnings as a component of interest and other income, net. During the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded gains of $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, as a result of changes in the spot-forward differential. Assessments of hedge effectiveness are performed using the dollar offset method and applying a hedge effectiveness ratio between 80% and 125%. Given that both the hedged item and the hedging instrument are evaluated using the same spot rate, the Company anticipates the hedges to be highly effective. The effectiveness of each derivative is assessed quarterly. During the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 no amounts were recorded in interest and other income representing the ineffective portion of the Companys derivative instruments.
At March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had approximately $78.5 million and $73.6 million, respectively, of foreign contracts used to hedge balance sheet exposures outstanding. The gains and losses on foreign currency contracts used to hedge balance sheet exposures are recognized in interest and other income,
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
net in the same period as the remeasurement gain and loss of the related foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and thus offset these gains and losses. During the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded $0.2 million of net losses and $3.1 million of net gains, respectively, due to net realized and unrealized gains and losses on contracts used to hedge balance sheet exposure.
Energy Derivative
In the second quarter of 2001, the Company entered into a long-term, fixed-price, fixed-capacity, energy supply contract as part of a comprehensive strategy to ensure the uninterrupted supply of electricity while capping costs in the volatile California electricity market. The contract was originally effective through May 2006. This derivative did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133. Therefore, the Company recognized in earnings the changes in the estimated fair value of the contract based on current market rates as unrealized energy derivative losses. During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company notified the energy supplier that, among other things, the energy supplier was in default of the energy supply contract and that based upon such default, and for other reasons, the Company was terminating the energy supply contract. As a result, the Company adjusted the estimated fair value of this contract through the date of termination. As the contract is terminated and neither party to the contract is performing pursuant to the terms of the contract, the terminated contract ceased to represent a derivative instrument in accordance with SFAS No. 133. The Company, therefore, no longer records future valuation adjustments for changes in electricity rates. The Company continues to reflect the derivative valuation account on its balance sheet, subject to periodic review, in accordance with SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. Any non-cash unrealized gains to be recognized upon extinguishment of the derivative valuation account would be excluded from income from operations.
As of the date of termination, the derivative valuation account reflected $19.9 million of unrealized losses resulting from changes in estimated fair value of the contract. The fair value of the contract was estimated based on market prices of electricity for the remaining period covered by the contract. The net differential between the contract price and estimated market prices for future periods was applied to the volume stipulated in the contract and discounted on a present value basis to arrive at the estimated fair value of the contract. The estimate of the fair value of the Companys energy derivative is highly subjective and quoted market rates directly relevant to the Companys local energy market and for periods extending beyond a 10 to 12-month horizon are not quoted on a traded market. The Company has relied upon near-term market quotations and other market information to determine fair value estimates. In managements opinion, contract valuation models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the energy derivative because there are no quoted market rates directly relevant to the terms of the contract and changes in subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates. See Note 8 for a discussion of contingencies related to the termination of the Companys derivative energy contract.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this report. See also Important Notice on inside cover of this report.
Results of Operations
The Companys discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Companys consolidated condensed financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to provisions for warranty, uncollectible accounts receivable, inventory obsolescence, and market value estimates of derivative instruments. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001
Net sales decreased 2% to $256.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 as compared to $261.4 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The overall decrease in net sales is primarily due to a decrease in sales of woods, which decreased $47.6 million (31%) in the first quarter of 2002 as compared to the first quarter of 2001. The decrease in wood sales was substantially offset by a $19.2 million (30%) increase in sales of irons, an $11.0 million (95%) increase in sales of golf balls and a net $12.4 million (38%) increase in sales of putters and the Companys other products, as compared to the first quarter of 2001.
The Company believes that its overall net sales during the first quarter of 2002 were adversely affected by economic uncertainty as the Company entered the first quarter and by weakness in Japan and other parts of Asia. The Companys net sales were also adversely affected by competitive pressures in many of the Companys principal markets and particularly in Japan. In addition, the strength of the U.S. dollar in relation to other foreign currencies had an adverse effect upon the Companys overall net sales for the first quarter of 2002. As compared to the first quarter of 2001, a decline in foreign currency exchange rates adversely impacted net sales for the first quarter of 2002 by approximately $5.7 million, as measured by applying first quarter 2001 exchange rates to first quarter 2002 net sales. On the other hand, the Company believes that its net sales during the first quarter of 2002 were positively affected by an expanded product line, including the C4 Driver, the Big Bertha Irons and the HX golf balls. The Company also believes that its first quarter net sales benefited from a 6.4% increase in rounds played through February (as reported by Golf Datatech) in the United States and Europe, as compared to the same period last year.
Net sales information by product category is summarized as follows:
For the | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months | |||||||||||||||||
Ended | |||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Growth/(Decline) | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | Dollars | Percent | ||||||||||||||
Net Sales (dollars in millions):
|
|||||||||||||||||
Woods
|
$ | 105.6 | $ | 153.2 | $ | (47.6 | ) | (31% | ) | ||||||||
Irons
|
83.4 | 64.2 | 19.2 | 30% | |||||||||||||
Golf Balls
|
22.5 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 95% | |||||||||||||
Putters, Accessories and Other
|
44.9 | 32.5 | 12.4 | 38% | |||||||||||||
$ | 256.4 | $ | 261.4 | $ | (5.0 | ) | (2% | ) | |||||||||
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The $47.6 million (31%) decrease in net sales of woods to $105.6 million represents a decrease in both unit and dollar sales. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decline in sales of the Big Bertha Hawk Eye VFT Titanium Driver and Fairway Woods and ERC II Forged Titanium Driver. This decline was expected as the Companys products generally sell better in their first year after introduction and 2002 is the second year in the life cycle for these products. These declines were partially offset by the initial sales generated from the January 2002 introduction of the Big Bertha Steelhead III woods and the February 2002 introduction of the Big Bertha C4 driver.
The $19.2 million (30%) increase in net sales of irons to $83.4 million represents an increase in both unit and dollar sales. The sales growth was due primarily to the January 2002 launch of the Big Bertha Irons, the Hawkeye VFT irons launched in August 2001, and the continuing demand for Steelhead X-14 irons, which are in their third year of sales.
The $11.0 million (95%) increase in net sales of golf balls to $22.5 million represents an increase in both unit and dollar sales. The first quarter golf ball growth was largely attributable to the expansion of the Companys golf ball product line offering to three models from only one in the comparable period of the prior year. The Company initially launched the CB1 golf ball in May 2001, the CTU 30 golf ball in November 2001, and the HX golf ball in March 2002. The CTU 30 golf ball is the successor ball to the Rule 35 golf ball, which was the only golf ball sold by the Company during the first quarter of 2001.
The $12.4 million (38%) increase in sales of putters, accessories and other products is primarily attributable to increased sales of the Companys Odyssey putters resulting from the January 2002 introduction of the Odyssey White Hot Two-Ball putter combined with sales from the February 2002 launch of Callaway golf gloves.
Net sales information by regions is summarized as follows:
For the Three | |||||||||||||||||
Months | |||||||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | Growth/(Decline) | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | Dollars | Percent | ||||||||||||||
Net Sales (dollars in millions):
|
|||||||||||||||||
United States
|
$ | 151.0 | $ | 149.1 | $ | 3.1 | 2% | ||||||||||
Japan
|
31.3 | 41.0 | (9.7 | ) | (24% | ) | |||||||||||
Europe
|
40.7 | 37.4 | 3.3 | 9% | |||||||||||||
Rest of Asia
|
15.6 | 17.6 | (2.0 | ) | (11% | ) | |||||||||||
Other Foreign Countries
|
17.8 | 17.5 | 0.3 | 2% | |||||||||||||
$ | 256.4 | $ | 262.6 | $ | (5.0 | ) | (2% | ) | |||||||||
Net sales in the United States increased $3.1 million (2%) to $151.0 million during the first quarter of 2002 versus the first quarter of 2001. Overall, the Companys sales in regions outside of the United States decreased $8.1 million (7%) to $105.4 million during the first quarter of 2002 versus the same quarter of 2001. This decrease is primarily attributable to a $9.7 million (24%) decrease in sales in Japan and a $2.0 million (11%) decrease in the Rest of Asia, which includes Korea. This decrease was partially offset by a $3.3 million (9%) increase in Europe and a $0.3 million increase in other regions outside of the United States. The Companys net sales in regions outside of the United States were also adversely affected by a decline in foreign currency exchange rates. Had exchange rates for the first quarter of 2002 been the same as the first quarter 2001 exchange rates, overall sales in regions outside of the United States would have been approximately 5% higher than reported.
For the first quarter of 2002, gross profit decreased $8.5 million to $128.4 million from $136.9 million in the first quarter of 2001, and decreased to 50% of net sales in 2002 from 52% in 2001. The Companys gross profit percentage was negatively impacted by a lower average selling price and an unfavorable shift in club product mix, although such impact was partially offset by a reduction in the Companys manufacturing labor and overhead expenses as a percent of net sales and improved golf ball profit margins. The improvement in
15
Selling expenses increased $4.1 million (8%) in the first quarter of 2002 to $57.3 million from $53.2 million in the comparable period of 2001, or 22% and 20% of net sales, respectively. This increase was primarily due to increased advertising expenses of $3.1 million resulting from an increase in television advertising in 2002 and increases of $1.2 million related to other promotional expenses.
General and administrative expenses decreased $6.5 million (32%) in the first quarter of 2002 to $13.4 million from $19.9 million in the comparable period of 2001, or 5% and 8% of net sales, respectively. This decrease is mainly attributable to a decrease of $2.9 million in employee costs, a $1.5 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expenses, reduced facility costs of $1.0 million, and a $1.0 million decrease in bad debt expenses.
Research and development expenses decreased $1.0 million (12%) in the first quarter of 2002 to $7.9 million from $8.9 million in the first quarter of 2001. As a percentage of net sales, the expenses remained constant at 3%. The dollar decrease resulted primarily from a $0.7 million decrease in employee costs.
Other expenses totaled $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2002 as compared to other income of $0.9 million in the first quarter of 2001. The $1.0 million of additional expense is primarily attributable to a $0.8 million decline in net gains on foreign currency transactions and a $0.4 million decline in interest income due to lower interest rates and lower average cash balances.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $17.4 million (21%) to $66.9 million at March 31, 2002, from $84.3 million at December 31, 2001. The decrease primarily resulted from cash used in operating and investing activities of $22.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively, partially offset by cash provided by financing activities of $5.8 million. Cash flows used in operating activities reflect an increase in accounts receivable ($133.8 million) and a decrease in accrued employee compensation and benefits ($3.0 million), partially offset by increases in income taxes payable ($24.9 million) and accounts payable and accrued expenses ($21.7 million) combined with decreases in inventory ($19.2 million) and other assets ($5.8 million). Cash flows used in investing activities are primarily attributable to capital expenditures ($7.6 million) partially offset by net proceeds from sales of marketable securities ($5.9 million). Cash flows provided by financing activities are primarily attributable to proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options ($8.8 million) and purchases under the employee stock purchase plan ($3.2 million) partially offset by the payment of dividends ($4.7 million).
The Companys accounts receivable increased $133.7 million from December 31, 2001. This increase is consistent with seasonal trends. The Companys accounts receivable generally increase significantly during the first quarter because during the first quarter the Company sells its products for the new golf season into the golf retail channel. The Companys accounts receivable also increased $22.8 million over the Companys accounts receivable at March 31, 2001. This increase resulted in part from the timing of the Companys first quarter sales, which occurred later in the quarter as compared to the first quarter of 2001. This increase is also attributable to the institution of the Companys Preferred Retailer Program in the United States, which offers longer payment terms for retailers who participate in the program in exchange for providing certain benefits to the Company, including the maintenance of agreed upon inventory levels, prime product placement and retailer staff training.
The Companys inventory decreased $19.5 million from December 31, 2001. This decrease is consistent with seasonal trends and resulted from the Companys sell-in for the new golf season. The Companys inventory also increased $18.8 million as compared to March 31, 2001. This increase is primarily attributable to the Companys broader product line, including three models of golf balls, as compared to one model at March 31, 2001.
16
The Companys principal sources of liquidity, both on a short-term and long-term basis, have been cash flow provided by operations and the Companys credit facilities. The Company currently expects this trend to continue. The Company has a revolving credit facility for up to $120.0 million (the Amended Credit Agreement) and an $80.0 million accounts receivable securitization facility (the Accounts Receivable Facility). During 2002, the Company did not utilize either its Accounts Receivable Facility or its line of credit under the Amended Credit Agreement. At March 31, 2002, the Company had $120.0 million available under the Amended Credit Agreement, subject to meeting certain availability requirements under a borrowing base formula and other limitations. Also at March 31, 2002, there were no advances under the Accounts Receivable Facility, leaving up to $80.0 million available under this facility. See Notes 5 and 6 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further detail.
In August 2001, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized it to repurchase shares of its Common Stock in the open market or in private transactions, subject to the Companys assessment of market conditions and buying opportunities from time to time, up to a maximum cost to the Company of $100.0 million. The Company began the repurchase program in August 2001 and through March 31, 2002 has spent $85.4 million to repurchase 5.0 million shares of its Common Stock at an average cost of $16.97 per share. In May 2002 the Company completed the August 2001 program which resulted in the repurchase of a total of 5.8 million shares of its Common Stock at an average cost of $17.11.
Also in May 2002, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized it to repurchase additional shares of its Common Stock in the open market or in private transactions, subject to the Companys assessment of market conditions and buying opportunities from time to time, up to a maximum cost to the Company of $50.0 million.
In December 1998, the Company entered into a master lease agreement for the acquisition and lease of machinery and equipment utilized in the Companys golf ball operations. By December 31, 1999, the Company had finalized its lease program and leased $50.0 million of equipment under the operating lease. On February 11, 2002, pursuant to the master lease agreement, the Company notified the lessor of its election to purchase the leased equipment in August 2002, which is the end of the initial lease term. As of March 31, 2002, the estimated purchase price was $48.8 million. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company began accruing the estimated difference between the total cost to purchase the equipment and the estimated fair value of the equipment. This deficiency is being accrued using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the lease and resulted in a charge recorded in cost of goods sold of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002.
In April 2001, the Company entered into a note payable as part of a licensing agreement for patent rights. The unsecured, interest-free note payable matures on December 31, 2003 and is payable in quarterly installments. The total amounts payable in 2002 and 2003 are $2.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively.
The Company has entered into long-term purchase agreements for various key raw materials. The purchase commitments covered by these agreements aggregate approximately $4.0 million per year for 2002 and 2003.
Although the Companys golf club operations are mature and historically have generated cash from operations, the Companys golf ball operations are relatively new and through 2001 have not generated cash flows sufficient to fund these operations. Although the golf ball operations have improved significantly, there is no assurance that the golf ball operations will generate cash flows sufficient to fund its operations in the next twelve months. However, based upon its current operating plan, analysis of its consolidated financial position and projected future results of operations, the Company believes that its operating cash flows, together with its credit facilities, will be sufficient to finance current operating requirements, including planned capital expenditures and purchase commitments. There can be no assurance, however, that future industry specific or other developments, general economic trends or other matters, will not adversely affect the Companys operations or its ability to meet its future cash requirements (see Certain Factors Affecting Callaway Golf Company below).
17
USGA Action
In 1998, the United States Golf Association (USGA) adopted a so-called spring-like effect test that limited the coefficient of restitution (COR) of drivers. At that time, the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews (R&A) disagreed with the USGA and did not adopt such a test because it did not believe that such a limitation was needed or in the best interests of the game of golf.
On October 18, 2000, the Company announced that it intended to sell its ERC II Forged Titanium Driver in the United States despite the fact that it was ruled to be non-conforming by the USGA. To the Companys knowledge, it was the first large, premium brand golf equipment company to sell non-conforming equipment in the United States. By undertaking this approach, the Company had hoped to expand participation in the game of golf in the United States the source of more than half of the Companys revenues by making the game more enjoyable and accessible for more people, including those people who play the game primarily for fun, enjoyment and recreation.
While the Company believed that this was the best strategy for the Company and its shareholders, and one that was good for the game of golf as well, the strategy proved to be risky. The USGA vigorously and openly opposed the sale or use of the ERC II Driver. On December 8, 2000, the USGA announced that scores in rounds played with clubs that do not conform to USGA rules, such as the ERC II Forged Titanium Driver, may not be posted for USGA handicap purposes. That position was reinforced by further announcements by the USGA.
As a result of the USGAs actions, a significant number of U.S. retailers declined to carry the ERC II Driver and a significant number of U.S. golfers decided that they did not want to purchase a driver that was non-conforming under USGA rules. Retailer and/or consumer backlash against the introduction of a non-conforming product hurt sales of ERC II Drivers in the U.S., and may have injured sales of other, conforming products, or otherwise damaged the brand.
On May 9, 2002, the USGA announced that the USGA and the R&A have reached a compromise position with respect to the COR of drivers. Under the compromise, the COR limit will be set at 0.860 under both the rules of the USGA and the R&A effective January 1, 2003. There will also be added to the Rules of Golf a new condition of competition that would permit professional golf tours around the world the option of adopting 0.830 as the COR limit for such tours. Currently, all professional tours in the United States play by the 0.830 limit. The R&A has announced that it will adopt 0.830 as the COR limit in the 2003 British Open Championships. The PGA European Tour, the Japan Golf Tour and the Asian Tour currently have no limits on COR. In addition, as part of the compromise, the USGA and the R&A have stated that the COR limit under the Rules of Golf will be reduced to 0.830 on January 1, 2008.
As a result of the new COR limits, the Company believes that its ERC II Drivers will be conforming under the Rules of Golf as published by the USGA and the R&A until January 1, 2008. The Company believes that this development could have a significant positive effect upon sales of its ERC II Drivers in the United States. It is possible, however, that any increase in sales of the Companys ERC II Drivers in the U.S. could adversely affect sales of the Companys other drivers. While it is not expected, it is possible that the announcement of a reduced COR limit of 0.830 in R&A jurisdictions beginning in 2008 (which would make the ERC II non-conforming in those areas after that date) could slow current sales of ERC II Drivers in those areas.
Supply of Electricity and Energy Contracts
Beginning in the summer of 2000, the Company identified a future risk to ongoing operations as a result of the deregulation of the electricity market in California. In July 2000, the Company entered into a one-year supply agreement with Idaho Power Company (Idaho Power), a subsidiary of Idacorp, Inc., for the supply of electricity at $64 per megawatt hour. During the second quarter of 2001, Idaho Power advised the Company that it was unwilling to renew the contract upon expiration in July 2001 due to concerns surrounding the volatility of the California electricity market at that time.
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As a result, in the second quarter of 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with Pilot Power Group, Inc. (Pilot Power) as the Companys energy service provider and in connection therewith entered into a long-term, fixed-priced, fixed-capacity, energy supply contract (Enron Contract) with Enron Energy Services, Inc. (EESI), a subsidiary of Enron Corporation, as part of a comprehensive strategy to ensure the uninterrupted supply of electricity while capping costs in the volatile California electricity market. The Enron Contract provided, subject to the other terms and conditions of the contract, for the Company to purchase nine megawatts of energy per hour from June 1, 2001 through May 31, 2006 (394,416 megawatts over the term of the contract). The total purchase price for such energy over the full contract term was approximately $43.5 million.
At the time the Company entered into the Enron Contract, nine megawatts per hour was in excess of the amount the Company expected to be able to use in its operations. The Company agreed to purchase this amount, however, in order to obtain a more favorable price than the Company could have obtained if the Company had purchased a lesser quantity. The Company expected to be able to sell any excess supply through Pilot Power.
Because the Enron Contract provided for the Company to purchase an amount of energy in excess of what it expected to be able to use in its operations, the Company accounted for the Enron Contract as a derivative instrument in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The Enron Contract did not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. Therefore, the Company recognized changes in the estimated fair value of the Enron Contract currently in earnings. The estimated fair value of the Enron Contract was based upon a present value determination of the net differential between the contract price for electricity and the estimated future market prices for electricity as applied to the remaining amount of unpurchased electricity under the Enron Contract. Through September 30, 2001, the Company recorded unrealized pre-tax losses of $19.9 million ($7.7 million in the second quarter of 2001 and $12.2 million in the third quarter of 2001).
On November 29, 2001, the Company notified EESI that, among other things, EESI was in default of the Enron Contract and that based upon such default, and for other reasons, the Company was terminating the Enron Contract effective immediately. At the time of termination, the contract price for the remaining energy to be purchased under the Enron Contract through May 2006 was approximately $39.1 million.
On November 30, 2001, EESI notified the Company that it disagreed that it was in default of the Enron Contract and that it was prepared to deliver energy pursuant to the Enron Contract. However, on December 2, 2001, EESI, along with Enron Corporation and numerous other related entities, filed for bankruptcy. Since November 30, 2001, the parties have not been operating under the Enron Contract and Pilot Power has been providing energy to the Company from alternate suppliers.
As a result of the Companys notice of termination to EESI, and certain other automatic termination provisions under the Enron Contract, the Company believes that the Enron Contract has been terminated. As a result, the Company adjusted the estimated value of the Enron Contract through the date of termination, at which time the terminated Enron Contract ceased to represent a derivative instrument in accordance with SFAS No. 133. Because the Enron Contract is terminated and neither party to the contract is performing pursuant to the terms of the contract, the Company no longer records future valuation adjustments for changes in electricity rates. The Company continues to reflect on its balance sheet the derivative valuation account of $19.9 million, subject to periodic review, in accordance with SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. In applying these accounting principles, the Company sought and received guidance from its auditors and others.
The Company believes the Enron Contract has been terminated, and as of April 30, 2002, EESI has not asserted any claim against the Company. There can be no assurance, however, that EESI or another party will not assert a future claim against the Company or that a bankruptcy court or arbitrator will not ultimately nullify the Companys termination of the Enron Contract. No provision has been made for contingencies or obligations, if any, under the Enron Contract beyond November 30, 2001.
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Certain Factors Affecting Callaway Golf Company
The financial statements contained in this report and the related discussion describe and analyze the Companys financial performance and condition for the periods indicated. For the most part, this information is historical. The Companys prior results are not necessarily indicative of the Companys future performance or financial condition. The Company therefore has included the following discussion of certain factors which could affect the Companys future performance or financial condition. These factors could cause the Companys future performance or financial condition to differ materially from its prior performance or financial condition or from managements expectations or estimates of the Companys future performance or financial condition. These factors, among others, should be considered in assessing the Companys future prospects and prior to making an investment decision with respect to the Companys stock.
Terrorist Activity and Armed Conflict
Terrorist activities and armed conflicts (such as the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, the incidents of Anthrax poisoning and the military actions in the Middle East) have had a significant adverse effect upon the Companys business. Any such additional events would likely have an adverse effect upon an already fragile world economy (discussed below) and would likely adversely affect the level of demand for the Companys products as consumers attention and interest are diverted from golf and become focused on these events and the economic, political, and public safety issues and concerns associated with such events. Also, such events could adversely affect the Companys ability to manage its supply and delivery logistics. If such events caused a significant disruption in domestic or international air, ground or sea shipments, the Companys ability to obtain the materials necessary to produce and sell its products and to deliver customer orders also could be materially adversely affected. Furthermore, such events have negatively impacted tourism. If this negative impact upon tourism continues, the Companys sales to retailers at resorts and other vacation destinations could be materially adversely affected.
Adverse Global Economic Conditions
The Company sells golf clubs, golf balls and golf accessories. These products are recreational in nature and are therefore discretionary purchases for consumers. Consumers are generally more willing to make discretionary purchases of golf products during favorable economic conditions. Adverse economic conditions in the United States or in the Companys international markets (which represent almost half of the Companys total sales), or even a decrease in consumer confidence as a result of anticipated adverse economic conditions, could cause consumers to forgo or to postpone purchasing new golf products. Such forgone or postponed purchases could have a material adverse effect upon the Company.
The economic conditions in many of the Companys key markets around the world are currently viewed by many as uncertain or troubled. In the United States, there have been announcements by companies of reductions in force and others are possible. Consumers are less likely to purchase new golf equipment when they are unemployed. Furthermore, even if economic conditions were to improve during the latter part of 2002, the Companys sales in 2002 may not experience a corresponding improvement because the golf selling season would largely be over.
Foreign Currency Risk
Almost half of the Companys sales are international sales. As a result, the Company conducts transactions in approximately 12 currencies worldwide. Conducting business in such various currencies increases the Companys exposure to devaluations of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar which adversely impacts the Companys results of operations. The Companys results in 2001 were significantly negatively affected by the strength of the U.S. dollar versus other foreign currencies as compared to the prior year. The currencies in the first quarter of 2002 were also weaker as compared to the first quarter of 2001. Continued weakness in such foreign currencies during the remainder of 2002 would have a significant negative effect upon the Company.
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The Company tries to mitigate its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations by engaging in certain hedging activities. The Companys hedges reduce, but do not eliminate, the effects of such foreign currency fluctuations on the Companys results of operations. For example, the Company successfully entered into hedges for certain transactions it anticipated to occur during 2001 and the first quarter of 2002. These hedging activities reduced, but did not eliminate, the negative effects of foreign currency fluctuations on the hedged transactions that occurred during such period. Despite the Companys hedge transactions, decreases in foreign currency exchange rates adversely impacted net sales for the year ended December 31, 2001 by approximately $32.9 million (as measured by applying 2000 exchange rates to 2001 net sales) and adversely affected first quarter 2002 sales by approximately $5.7 million (as measured by applying first quarter 2001 exchange rates to first quarter 2002 sales). If the dollar continues to strengthen, the adverse effects of foreign currency devaluations would increase despite the Companys hedging activities. (See below Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk).
Growth Opportunities
Golf Clubs. In order for the Company to significantly grow its sales of golf clubs, the Company must either increase its share of the market for golf clubs or the market for golf clubs must grow. The Company already has a significant share of the worldwide premium golf club market and therefore opportunities for additional market share may be limited. The Company does not believe there has been any material increase in participation or the number of rounds played in 1999, 2000 or 2001. Furthermore, the Company believes that since 1997 the overall worldwide premium golf club market has generally not experienced substantial growth in dollar volume from year to year. There is no assurance that the overall dollar volume of the worldwide premium golf club market will grow, or that it will not decline, in the future. The Companys future club sales growth therefore may be limited unless there is growth in the worldwide premium golf club market or it can grow its already significant market share.
Golf Balls. The Company began selling its golf balls in February 2000 and does not have as significant of a market share as it does in the club business. Although opportunities exist for the acquisition of additional market share in the golf ball market, such market share is currently held by some well-established and well-financed competitors. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain additional market share in this very competitive golf ball market. If the Company is unable to obtain additional market share, its golf ball sales growth may be limited.
Golf Ball Costs
The cost of entering the golf ball business has been significant. To date, the development of the Companys golf ball business has had a significant negative impact on the Companys cash flows, financial position and results of operations. The Company will need to produce and sell golf balls in large volumes to cover its costs and become profitable in 2002. Although the Companys golf ball operations have shown significant improvement, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve the sales or production efficiencies necessary to make its golf ball business profitable. Until the golf ball business becomes profitable, the Companys results of operations, cash flows and financial position will continue to be negatively affected.
Manufacturing Capacity
The Company plans its manufacturing capacity based upon the forecasted demand for its products. Actual demand for such products may exceed or be less than forecasted demand. The Companys unique product designs often require sophisticated manufacturing techniques, which can require significant start-up expenses and/or limit the Companys ability to quickly expand its manufacturing capacity to meet the full demand for its products. If the Company is unable to produce sufficient quantities of new products in time to fulfill actual demand, especially during the Companys traditionally busy season, it could limit the Companys sales and adversely affect its financial performance. On the other hand, the Company invests in manufacturing capacity and commits to components and other manufacturing inputs for varying periods of time, which can limit the Companys ability to quickly react if actual demand is less than forecast. This could result in less
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Dependence on Energy Resources
The Companys golf club and golf ball manufacturing facilities use, among other resources, significant quantities of electricity to operate. Many companies in California have experienced periods of blackouts during which electricity was not available. The Company has experienced one blackout period to date, and it is possible the Company could experience additional blackout periods particularly in the warm weather months when demand for electricity is at its peak. The Company has taken certain steps to provide access to alternative power supplies for certain of its operations, and believes that these measures could mitigate any impact resulting from possible future blackouts.
During the second quarter of 2001, the Company entered into a long-term energy supply contract as part of a comprehensive strategy to ensure the uninterrupted supply of energy while capping electricity costs in the volatile California energy market. To obtain a more favorable price and to assure adequate supplies during times of peak loads, the Company agreed to purchase a significantly greater supply of electricity than it expected to use in its business. The Company had expected to be able to re-sell some or all of this excess supply and thereby reduce the net price of the electricity it uses in its business. However, due to cooler than normal weather, government intervention and market and regulatory imperfections, the market price for electricity in California dropped significantly. As a result, the Company was unable to resell the excess supply of electricity at favorable rates and thus the net cost of the electricity used in the Companys business was higher than expected. In November 2001, the Company terminated its long-term supply contract and is currently purchasing wholesale energy through the Companys energy service provider under short-term contracts. If energy rates were once again to increase significantly, the Companys energy costs could increase significantly and adversely affect the Companys results of operations.
Dependence on Certain Suppliers and Materials
The Company is dependent on a limited number of suppliers for its clubheads and shafts, some of which are single-sourced. In addition, some of the Companys products require specifically developed manufacturing techniques and processes which make it difficult to identify and utilize alternative suppliers quickly. The Company believes that suitable clubheads and shafts could be obtained from other manufacturers in the event its regular suppliers are unable to provide components. However, any significant production delay or disruption caused by the inability of current suppliers to deliver or the transition to other suppliers could have a material adverse impact on the Companys results of operations. The Company is also single-sourced or dependent on a limited number of suppliers for the materials it uses to make its golf balls. Many of the materials are customized for the Company. Any delay or interruption in such supplies could have a material adverse impact upon the Companys golf ball business. If the Company did experience any such delays or interruptions, there is no assurance that the Company would be able to find adequate alternative suppliers at a reasonable cost or without significant disruption to its business.
The Company uses United Parcel Service (UPS) for substantially all ground shipments of products to its U.S. customers. The Company uses air carriers and ships for most of its international shipments of products. Any significant interruption in UPS, air carrier or ship services could have a material adverse effect upon the Companys ability to deliver its products to its customers. If there were any such interruption in its services, there is no assurance that the Company could engage alternative suppliers to deliver its products in a timely and cost-efficient manner. In addition, many of the components the Company uses to build its golf clubs, including clubheads and shafts, are shipped to the Company via air carrier. Any significant interruption in UPS services, air carrier services or shipping services into or out of the United States could have a material adverse effect upon the Company.
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The Companys size has made it a large consumer of certain materials, including titanium alloys and carbon fiber. The Company does not make these materials itself, and must rely on its ability to obtain adequate supplies in the world marketplace in competition with other users of such materials. While the Company has been successful in obtaining its requirements for such materials thus far, there can be no assurance that it always will be able to do so. An interruption in the supply of the materials used by the Company or a significant change in costs could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Competition
Golf Clubs. The worldwide market for premium golf clubs is highly competitive, and is served by a number of well-established and well-financed companies with recognized brand names, as well as new companies with popular products. For example, in 2002 Nike began marketing and selling golf clubs that will compete with the Companys products, and several manufacturers in Japan have announced plans to expand their businesses in the United States. New product introductions, price reductions, extended payment terms and close-outs by competitors continue to generate increased market competition. While the Company believes that its products and its marketing efforts continue to be competitive, there can be no assurance that successful marketing activities, discounted pricing, extended payment terms or new product introductions by competitors will not negatively impact the Companys future sales.
Golf Balls. The premium golf ball business is also highly competitive, and may be becoming even more competitive. There are a number of well-established and well-financed competitors, including one competitor with an estimated market share in excess of 50% of the premium golf ball business. There are also several other competitors, including Nike and Taylor Made, that have introduced or will introduce golf ball designs that directly compete with the Companys products, and several manufacturers in Japan have announced their plans to expand their businesses in the United States. Furthermore, as competition in this business increases, many of these competitors are substantially discounting the prices of their products. In order for its golf ball business to be successful, the Company will need to penetrate the market share held by existing competitors, while competing with new entrants, and must do so at prices that are profitable. There can be no assurance that the Companys golf balls will obtain the market acceptance necessary to be commercially successful.
Market Acceptance of Products
A golf manufacturers ability to compete is in part dependent upon its ability to satisfy the various subjective requirements of golfers, including a golf clubs and golf balls look and feel, and the level of acceptance that a golf club and ball has among professional and recreational golfers. The subjective preferences of golf club and ball purchasers are difficult to predict and may be subject to rapid and unanticipated changes. For example, the Companys new HX Golf Balls employ revolutionary aerodynamic technology. This aerodynamic technology is reflected in the Companys patented tubular lattice network (a criss-crossing network of tube-like projections that form hexagonal and pentagonal patterns around the golf ball, as opposed to the conventional dimple), which gives it a unique appearance different from any other golf ball on the market. There is no assurance that golfers will be willing to purchase golf balls with this unique appearance, notwithstanding the performance advantages.
In addition, the Companys products have tended to incorporate significant innovations in design and manufacture, which have often resulted in higher prices for the Companys products relative to other products in the marketplace. There can be no assurance that a significant percentage of the public will always be willing to pay such premium prices for golf equipment or that the Company will be able to continue to design and manufacture premium products that achieve market acceptance in the future. For example, the Companys new Big Bertha C4 Driver is made of a compression cured carbon composite. All current leading drivers in the marketplace are made of metal, generally either steel or titanium. Although the Company believes that its new C4 Drivers provide exceptional performance, there is no assurance golfers will be willing to pay premium prices for a non-metallic driver or that the C4 Driver will be commercially successful.
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In general, there can be no assurance as to how long the Companys golf clubs and balls will maintain market acceptance and therefore no assurance that the demand for the Companys products will permit the Company to experience growth in sales, or maintain historical levels of sales, in the future.
New Product Introduction |
The Company believes that the introduction of new, innovative golf clubs and golf balls is important to its future success. A major portion of the Companys revenues is generated by products that are less than two years old. The Company faces certain risks associated with such a strategy. For example, in the golf industry, new models and basic design changes in golf equipment are frequently met with consumer rejection. In addition, prior successful designs may be rendered obsolete within a relatively short period of time as new products are introduced into the marketplace. Further, any new products that retail at a lower price than prior products may negatively impact the Companys revenues unless unit sales increase.
The rapid introduction of new golf club or golf ball products by the Company could result in close-outs of existing inventories at both the wholesale and retail levels. Such close-outs can result in reduced margins on the sale of older products, as well as reduced sales of new products, given the availability of older products at lower prices. Furthermore, it previously was the Companys practice to announce its new product line at the beginning of each calendar year. The Company recently departed from that practice and now announces its new product line in the fourth quarter to allow retailers to plan better. Such early announcements of new products could cause golfers, and therefore the Companys customers, to defer purchasing additional golf equipment until the Companys new products are available. Such deferments could have a material adverse effect upon sales of the Companys current products and/or result in close-out sales at reduced prices.
Conformance with the Rules of Golf |
New golf club and golf ball products generally seek to satisfy the standards established by the USGA and R&A because these standards are generally followed by golfers within their respective jurisdictions. The USGA rules are generally followed in the United States, Canada and Mexico, and the R&A rules are generally followed in most other countries throughout the world. As discussed above, the USGA and the R&A have recently resolved their differences and have agreed upon new standards with respect to COR limits for drivers. As a result, the Rules of Golf as published by the R&A and the USGA are now virtually the same with respect to the regulation of driving clubs.
With the adoption of these new standards, all of the Companys products are believed to be conforming under the Rules of Golf as published by the USGA and the R&A. There is no assurance, however, that the Companys future products will satisfy USGA and/or R&A standards, or that existing USGA and/or R&A standards will not be altered in ways that adversely affect the sales of the Companys products. For example, until these new standards were adopted, the Companys ERC II Drivers were ruled to be non-conforming under the Rules of Golf as published by the USGA. The Company believes that such ruling had a significant adverse affect upon sales of the ERC II Drivers in the United States.
Golf Professional Endorsements |
The Company establishes relationships with professional golfers in order to evaluate and promote Callaway Golf and Odyssey branded products. The Company has entered into endorsement arrangements with members of the various professional tours, including the Senior PGA Tour, the PGA Tour, the LPGA Tour, the PGA European Tour, the Japan Golf Tour and the buy.com Tour. While most professional golfers fulfill their contractual obligations, some have been known to stop using a sponsors products despite contractual commitments. If certain of the Companys professional endorsers were to stop using the Companys products contrary to their endorsement agreements, the Companys business could be adversely affected in a material way by the negative publicity.
Golf Clubs. Many professional golfers throughout the world use the Companys golf clubs even though they are not contractually bound to do so and do not grant any endorsement to the Company. Although the Company previously created cash pools that rewarded such usage, the Company has generally discontinued
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Golf Balls. Many golf ball manufacturers, including the leading U.S. manufacturer of premium golf balls, have focused a great deal of their marketing efforts on promoting the fact that tour professionals use their balls. Some of these golf ball competitors spend large amounts of money to secure professional endorsements, and the market leader has obtained a very high degree of tour penetration. While almost all of the Companys staff professionals, as well as other professionals who are not on the Companys staff, have decided to use the Companys golf balls in play, there is no assurance they will continue to do so. Furthermore, there are many other professionals who are already under contract with other golf ball manufacturers or who, for other reasons, may not choose to play the Companys golf ball products. The Company does not plan to match the endorsement spending levels of the leading manufacturer, and will instead rely more heavily upon the performance of the ball and other factors to attract professionals to the product. In the future, the Company may or may not increase its tour spending in support of its golf ball. It is not clear to what extent use by professionals is important to the commercial success of the Companys golf balls, but it is possible that the results of the Companys golf ball business could be significantly affected by its success or lack of success in securing acceptance on the professional tours.
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights |
The golf club industry, in general, has been characterized by widespread imitation of popular club designs. The Company has an active program of enforcing its proprietary rights against companies and individuals who market or manufacture counterfeits and knock off products, and aggressively asserts its rights against infringers of its copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade dress. However, there is no assurance that these efforts will reduce the level of acceptance obtained by these infringers. Additionally, there can be no assurance that other golf club manufacturers will not be able to produce successful golf clubs which imitate the Companys designs without infringing any of the Companys copyrights, patents, trademarks, or trade dress.
An increasing number of the Companys competitors have, like the Company itself, sought to obtain patent, trademark, copyright or other protection of their proprietary rights and designs for golf clubs and golf balls. From time to time, others have contacted or may contact the Company to claim that they have proprietary rights that have been infringed by the Company and/or its products. The Company evaluates any such claims and, where appropriate, has obtained or sought to obtain licenses or other business arrangements. To date, there have been no interruptions in the Companys business as a result of any claims of infringement. No assurance can be given, however, that the Company will not be adversely affected in the future by the assertion of intellectual property rights belonging to others. This effect could include alteration or withdrawal of existing products and delayed introduction of new products.
Various patents have been issued to the Companys competitors in the golf ball industry. As the Company develops its golf ball products, it attempts to avoid infringing valid patents or other intellectual property rights. Despite these attempts, it cannot be guaranteed that competitors will not assert and/or a court will not find that the Companys golf balls infringe certain patent or other rights of competitors. If the Companys golf balls are found to infringe on protected technology, there is no assurance that the Company would be able to obtain a license to use such technology, and it could incur substantial costs to redesign them and/or defend legal actions.
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The Company has procedures to maintain the secrecy of its confidential business information. These procedures include criteria for dissemination of information and written confidentiality agreements with employees and suppliers. Suppliers, when engaged in joint research projects, are required to enter into additional confidentiality agreements. While these efforts are taken seriously, there can be no assurance that these measures will prove adequate in all instances to protect the Companys confidential information.
Seasonality and Adverse Weather Conditions |
In the golf club and golf ball businesses, sales to retailers are generally seasonal due to lower demand in the retail market during cold weather months. The Companys first quarter sales generally represent the Companys sell-in to the golf retail channel of its products for the new golf season. Many of these sales are pre-booked during the fourth quarter of the prior year. The Companys second and third quarter sales generally represent re-order business. Sales during the second and third quarters therefore are significantly affected not only by the sell-through of the Companys products that were sold into the channel during the first quarter but also by the sell-through of the products of the Companys competitors. Retailers are sometimes reluctant to re-order the Companys products in significant quantity when they already have excess inventory of the Companys competitors products. The Companys sales during the fourth quarter are generally significantly less than the other quarters because in general in the Companys principal markets less people are playing golf during that time of year due to cold weather. In addition, the Company generally announces its new products during the fourth quarter and many golfers therefore postpone purchasing the Companys existing products and instead wait for the new products to become available.
Because of these seasonal trends, the Companys business can be significantly adversely affected by unusual or severe weather conditions. Unfavorable weather conditions generally result in less golf rounds played, which generally results in less demand for golf clubs and golf balls. Consequently, sustained adverse weather conditions, especially during the warm weather months, could materially affect the Companys sales. For example, the Company believes that overall in the Companys principal markets during the first half of 2001 there was unusually adverse weather, which affected retail sales of the Companys products and made the Companys customers reluctant to re-order in quantity. The Company does not believe that its sales during the first quarter of 2002 were adversely affected by weather conditions.
Product Returns |
Golf Clubs. The Company supports all of its golf clubs with a limited two year written warranty. Since the Company does not rely upon traditional designs in the development of its golf clubs, its products may be more likely to develop unanticipated problems than those of many of its competitors that use traditional designs. For example, clubs have been returned with cracked clubheads, broken graphite shafts and loose medallions. While any breakage or warranty problems are deemed significant to the Company, the incidence of clubs returned to date has not been material in relation to the volume of clubs that have been sold.
The Company monitors the level and nature of any golf club breakage and, where appropriate, seeks to incorporate design and production changes to assure its customers of the highest quality available in the market. Significant increases in the incidence of breakage or other product problems may adversely affect the Companys sales and image with golfers. While the Company believes that it has sufficient reserves for warranty claims, there can be no assurance that these reserves will be sufficient if the Company were to experience an unusually high incidence of breakage or other product problems.
Golf Balls. The Company has not experienced significant returns of defective golf balls, and in light of the quality control procedures implemented in the production of its golf balls, the Company does not expect a significant amount of defective ball returns. However, if future returns of defective golf balls were significant, it could have a material adverse effect upon the Companys golf ball business.
Gray Market Distribution |
Some quantities of the Companys products find their way to unapproved outlets or distribution channels. This gray market for the Companys products can undermine authorized retailers and foreign wholesale
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International Distribution |
The Companys management believes that controlling the distribution of its products in certain major markets in the world has been and will be an element in the future growth and success of the Company. The Company has reorganized a substantial portion of its international operations, including the acquisition of distribution rights in certain key countries in Europe, Asia and North America. These efforts have resulted and will continue to result in additional investments in inventory, accounts receivable, employees, corporate infrastructure and facilities. The operation of foreign distribution in the Companys international markets will continue to require the dedication of management and other Company resources.
Credit Risk |
The Company primarily sells its products to golf equipment retailers directly and through wholly-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries, and to foreign distributors. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers financial condition and generally requires no collateral from these customers. Historically, the Companys bad debt expense has been low. However, a downturn in the retail golf equipment market could result in increased delinquent or uncollectible accounts for some of the Companys significant customers. In addition, as the Company integrates its foreign distribution its exposure to credit risks increases as it no longer sells to a few wholesalers but rather directly to many retailers. A failure of a significant portion of the Companys customers to meet their obligations to the Company would adversely impact the Companys performance and financial condition.
Information Systems |
All of the Companys major operations, including manufacturing, distribution, sales and accounting, are dependent upon the Companys information computer systems. Any significant disruption in the operation of such systems, either as a result of an internal system malfunction or infection from an external computer virus, would have a significant adverse effect upon the Companys ability to operate its business. Although the Company has taken steps to mitigate the effect of any such disruptions, there is no assurance that such steps would be adequate in a particular situation. Consequently, a significant or extended disruption in the operation of the Companys information systems could have a material adverse effect upon the Companys operations and therefore financial performance and condition.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
The Company uses derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes to limit its exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates. Transactions involving these financial instruments are with credit-worthy firms. The use of these instruments exposes the Company to market and credit risk which may at times be concentrated with certain counterparties, although counterparty nonperformance is not anticipated. The Company utilized a derivative commodity instrument, the Enron Contract, to manage electricity costs in the volatile California energy market during the period of June 2001 through November 2001. Pursuant to its terms, the Enron Contract was terminated and the Company has not entered into another long-term energy contract that would be considered a derivative commodity instrument. The Company is also exposed to interest rate risk from its credit facilities and accounts receivable securitization arrangement. (See above Certain Factors Affecting Callaway Golf Company Foreign Currency Risks).
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Foreign Currency Fluctuations |
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risks that could impact the Companys results of operations. The Companys risk management strategy includes the use of derivative financial instruments, including forwards and purchased options to hedge certain of these exposures. The Companys objective is to offset gains and losses resulting from these exposures with gains and losses on the derivative contracts used to hedge them, thereby reducing volatility of earnings. The Company does not enter into any trading or speculative positions with regard to derivative instruments.
The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk inherent primarily in its sales commitments, anticipated sales and assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Company transacts business in 12 currencies worldwide, of which the most significant to its operations are the European currencies, Japanese yen, Korean won, Canadian dollar, and Australian dollar. For most currencies, the Company is a net receiver of foreign currencies and, therefore, benefits from a weaker U.S. dollar and is adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar relative to those foreign currencies in which the Company transacts significant amounts of business.
The Company enters into foreign exchange contracts to hedge against exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Such contracts are designated at inception to the related foreign currency exposures being hedged, which include anticipated intercompany sales of inventory denominated in foreign currencies, payments due on intercompany transactions from certain wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries, and anticipated sales by the Companys wholly-owned European subsidiary for certain euro-denominated transactions. Hedged transactions are denominated primarily in British Pounds, Euros, Japanese Yen, Korean Won, Canadian Dollars and Australian Dollars. To achieve hedge accounting, contracts must reduce the foreign currency exchange rate risk otherwise inherent in the amount and duration of the hedged exposures and comply with established company risk management policies. Pursuant to its foreign exchange hedging policy, the Company may hedge anticipated transactions and the related receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies using forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts and put or call options. Foreign currency derivatives are used only to the extent considered necessary to meet the Companys objectives of reducing variability in the Companys operating results arising from foreign exchange rate movements. The Company does not enter into foreign exchange contracts for speculative purposes. Hedging contracts mature within twelve months.
At March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had approximately $141.5 million and $144.4 million, respectively, of foreign exchange contracts outstanding. Of the total contracts outstanding at March 31, 2002 and 2001, approximately $63.0 million and $70.8 million, respectively, were designated as cash flow hedges. The Company estimates the fair values of derivatives based on quoted market prices or pricing models using current market rates, and records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. At March 31, 2002, the net fair value of foreign currency-related derivatives designated as cash flow hedges or fair value hedges were recorded as net current assets of $5.9 million.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is initially recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of shareholders equity and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period during which the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded net gains of $1.5 million and $5.1 million, respectively, in accumulated other comprehensive income. For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company reclassified gains of $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively, into earnings related to the release of the effective portion of gains on contracts designated as cash flow hedges. During the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, no gains or losses were reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of any cash flow hedges.
As of March 31, 2002, $7.4 million of deferred net gains related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges were included in accumulated other comprehensive income. These derivative instruments hedge transactions that are expected to occur within the next twelve months. As the hedged transactions are completed, the related deferred net gain or loss is reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings. The Company does not expect that such reclassifications would have a material effect on the
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The ineffective gain or loss for derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is reported in interest and other income, net immediately. For foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges, hedge effectiveness is measured using the spot rate. Changes in the spot-forward differential are excluded from the test of hedging effectiveness and are recorded currently in earnings as a component of interest and other income, net. During the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded gains of $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, as a result of changes in the spot-forward differential. Assessments of hedge effectiveness are performed using the dollar offset method and applying a hedge effectiveness ratio between 80% and 125%. Given that both the hedged item and the hedging instrument are evaluated using the same spot rate, the Company anticipates the hedges to be highly effective. The effectiveness of each derivative is assessed quarterly. During the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 no amounts were recorded in interest and other income representing the ineffective portion of the Companys derivative instruments.
At March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had approximately $78.5 million and $73.6 million, respectively, of foreign contracts used to hedge balance sheet exposures outstanding. The gains and losses on foreign currency contracts used to hedge balance sheet exposures are recognized in interest and other income, net in the same period as the remeasurement gain and loss of the related foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and thus offset these gains and losses. During the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded $0.2 million of net losses and $3.1 million of net gains, respectively, due to net realized and unrealized gains and losses on contracts used to hedge balance sheet exposure.
Sensitivity analysis is the measurement of potential loss in future earnings of market sensitive instruments resulting from one or more selected hypothetical changes in interest rates or foreign currency values. The Company used a sensitivity analysis model to quantify the estimated potential effect of unfavorable movements of 10% in foreign currencies to which the Company was exposed at March 31, 2002 through its derivative financial instruments.
The sensitivity analysis model is a risk analysis tool and does not purport to represent actual losses in earnings that will be incurred by the Company, nor does it consider the potential effect of favorable changes in market rates. It also does not represent the maximum possible loss that may occur. Actual future gains and losses will differ from those estimated because of changes or differences in market rates and interrelationships, hedging instruments and hedge percentages, timing and other factors.
The estimated maximum one-day loss in earnings from the Companys foreign-currency derivative financial instruments, calculated using the sensitivity analysis model described above, is $14.4 million at March 31, 2002. The Company believes that such a hypothetical loss from its derivatives would be offset by increases in the value of the underlying transactions being hedged.
Electricity Price Fluctuations
During the second quarter of 2001, the Company entered into the Enron Contract to manage electricity costs in the volatile California energy market. This derivative did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133. Therefore, the Company recognized the changes in the estimated fair value of the contract based on current market rates as unrealized energy derivative losses. During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company notified the energy supplier that, among other things, the energy supplier was in default of the energy supply contract and that based upon such default, and for other reasons, the Company was terminating the energy supply contract. As a result, the Company adjusted the estimated value of this contract through the date of termination. Because the contract is terminated and neither party to the contract is performing pursuant to the terms of the contract, the terminated contract ceased to represent a derivative instrument in accordance with SFAS No. 133. The Company, therefore, no longer records future valuation adjustments for changes in electricity rates. The Company continues to reflect the derivative valuation account on its balance sheet, subject to periodic review, in accordance with SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers
29
Interest Rate Fluctuations
Additionally, the Company is exposed to interest rate risk from its Amended Credit Agreement and Accounts Receivable Facility (see Notes 5 and 6 to the Companys Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements) which are indexed to the London Interbank Offering Rate and Redwood Receivables Corporation Commercial Paper Rate. No amounts were advanced or outstanding under these facilities at March 31, 2002.
Notes 5 and 6 to the Companys Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements outline the principal amounts, if any, and other terms required to evaluate the expected cash flows and sensitivity to interest rate changes.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
The Company, incident to its business activities, is often the plaintiff in legal proceedings, both domestically and abroad, in various stages of development. In conjunction with the Companys program of enforcing its proprietary rights, the Company has initiated or may initiate actions against alleged infringers under the intellectual property laws of various countries, including, for example, the U.S. Lanham Act, the U.S. Patent Act, and other pertinent laws. Defendants in these actions may, among other things, contest the validity and/or the enforceability of some of the Companys patents and/or trademarks. Others may assert counterclaims against the Company. Based upon the Companys experience, the Company believes that the outcome of these matters individually and in the aggregate will not have a material adverse effect upon the financial position or results of operations of the Company. It is possible, however, that in the future one or more defenses or claims asserted by defendants in one or more of those actions may succeed, resulting in the loss of all or part of the rights under one or more patents, loss of a trademark, a monetary award against the Company or some other loss to the Company. One or more of these results could adversely affect the Companys overall ability to protect its product designs and ultimately limit its future success in the marketplace.
In addition, the Company from time to time receives information claiming that products sold by the Company infringe or may infringe patent or other intellectual property rights of third parties. It is possible that one or more claims of potential infringement could lead to litigation, the need to obtain licenses, the need to alter a product to avoid infringement, or some other action or loss by the Company.
On April 6, 2001, a complaint was filed against Callaway Golf Company and Callaway Golf Sales Company (collectively, the Company), in the Circuit Court of Sevier County, Tennessee, Case No. 2001-241-IV. The complaint seeks to assert a class action by plaintiff on behalf of himself and on behalf of consumers in Tennessee and Kansas who purchased selected Callaway Golf products on or after March 30, 2000. Specifically, the complaint alleges that the Company adopted a New Product Introduction Policy governing the introduction of certain of the Companys new products in violation of Tennessee and Kansas antitrust and consumer protection laws. The plaintiff is seeking damages, restitution and punitive damages. These parties are engaged in discovery.
On October 3, 2001, the Company filed suit in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, Civil Action No. 01-669, against Dunlop Slazenger Group Americas, Inc., d/b/a MaxFli (MaxFli), for infringement of a golf ball aerodynamics patent owned by the Company. On October 15, 2001, MaxFli filed an answer to the complaint denying any infringement, and also filed a counterclaim against the Company asserting that a former MaxFli employee now working for the Company had disclosed confidential MaxFli trade secrets to the Company, and that the Company had used that information to enter the golf ball business. Among other remedies, MaxFli is seeking damages in an unspecified amount and injunctive relief. Both parties have recently amended their claims. The Company added a claim for false advertising and MaxFli added a claim for inequitable conduct before the Patent and Trademark Office. The parties are engaged in discovery.
The Company and its subsidiaries, incident to their business activities, are parties to a number of legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims, including the matters specifically noted above. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. Consequently, management is unable to ascertain the ultimate aggregate amount of monetary liability, amounts which may be covered by insurance, or the financial impact with respect to these matters as of March 31, 2002. However, management believes at this time that the final resolution of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect upon the Companys annual consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None
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Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None
Item 5. | Other Information |
None
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
a. Exhibits
3.1
|
Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated herein by this reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission) on July 1, 1999 (file no. 1-10962). | |
3.2
|
First Amended and Restated Bylaws, effective August 17, 2001, incorporated herein by this reference to the corresponding exhibit to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001, as filed with the Commission on November 14, 2001 (file no. 1-10962). | |
4.1
|
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated herein by this reference to the Prospectus in the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3, as filed with the Commission on March 29, 1994 (file no. 33-77024). | |
4.2
|
Rights Agreement by and between the Company and Chemical Mellon Shareholder Services as Rights Agent dated as of June 21, 1995, incorporated herein by this reference to the corresponding exhibit to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1995, as filed with the Commission on August 12, 1995 (file no. 1-10962). | |
4.3
|
First Amendment to Rights Agreement, effective June 22, 2001, by and between Callaway Golf Company and Mellon Investor Services, LLC. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. | |
4.4
|
Certificate of Determination of Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, incorporated herein by this reference to the corresponding exhibit to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1995, as filed with the Commission on August 12, 1995 (file no. 1-10962). | |
10.52
|
Second Amendment to Callaway Golf Company Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (Amended as of January 1, 2002).() |
() Included with this Report.
b. Reports on Form 8-K
Form 8-K, dated March 22, 2002, reporting that the Company notified Arthur Andersen LLP (Andersen) that the Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Audit Committee, approved the dismissal of Andersen as the Companys independent auditors effective March 22, 2002. The Current Report on Form 8-K also reported that the Board of Directors approved the appointment effective as of March 25, 2002 of the firm KPMG LLP to serve as the Companys independent auditors for fiscal year 2002.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 9, 2002
CALLAWAY GOLF COMPANY |
By: | /s/ BRADLEY J. HOLIDAY |
|
|
Bradley J. Holiday | |
Executive Vice President | |
and Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | Description | |||
10.52 | Second Amendment to Callaway Golf Company Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (Amended as of January 1, 2002). |
Second Amendment to Callaway Golf Company Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (Amended as of January 1, 2002) This Second Amendment ("Amendment") to the Callaway Golf Company Executive Deferred Compensation Plan ("Plan") is made effective as of January 1, 2002 by Callaway Golf Company ("Company" or "Callaway Golf"). A. Callaway Golf established the Plan, effective August 1, 1994, to provide deferred compensation to a select group of management or highly compensated employees through an unfunded "top hat" arrangement exempt from the fiduciary, funding, vesting, and plan termination insurance provisions of Title I and Title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; and B. In order to increase employee retention, Callaway Golf now wishes to impose a vesting schedule upon all amounts contributed to Participant Accounts as of January 1, 2002; 1. The vesting schedule would be identical to the vesting schedule imposed under the Callaway Golf Company 401(k) Retirement Investment Plan; and 2. All amounts credited to Participant Accounts prior to December 31, 2001, including amounts earned after such date, would remain fully vested. C. Based on the assumption that divorced participants no longer wish to have their former spouses remain as their beneficiaries, the Plan is modified to automatically remove the former spouse as a named beneficiary, absent the Participant ratifying such designation subsequent to the issuance of the divorce order. D. In order to simplify the administration of the Plan, the Company wishes to lengthen the minimum deferral period thereby reducing the frequency in which Plan benefits are distributed to Participants. Accordingly, the minimum deferral period permitted under the Plan is extended from 24 months to 36 months. E. Under an additional provision to simplify the administration of the Plan, the Company has decided to limit the number of payment options available to a Participant who becomes entitled to receive Plan benefits. As amended, a Participant may receive installment payments over a maximum of 10 years (reduced from 15 years). F. To provide greater flexibility to the Committee in determining those employees eligible to participate in the Plan, the definition of a highly compensated employee is amended to be less restrictive. NOW, THEREFORE, Callaway Golf hereby amends the Plan as follows: (a) Section 2.(b) of the Plan, captioned "Beneficiary," is amended by adding the following sentence at the end of the paragraph:
A Participant's designation of a spouse as a Beneficiary shall automatically be revoked following the issuance of a final judgment of divorce between the parties. (b) Section 2.(l) of the Plan, captioned "Employee," is amended to delete the second sentence of the paragraph. (c) Section 4.2 of the Plan, captioned "Date of Deferral," is amended by substituting "36" for "24" each time "24" appears in such Section. (d) Subsection (b) of Section 5.6 of the Plan, captioned "Company Matching Contributions," is amended as follows: FROM: Subject to the provisions of Section 5.6(c) below, a Participant shall be fully vested in amounts allocated to his or her Account as described in Section 5.6(a). TO READ: After December 31, 2001, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, amounts credited to a Participant's Account as described in Section 5.6(a) shall become vested and the Participant shall have a nonforfeitable right to such amounts in accordance with the following schedule: - --------------------------------- ----------------------- YEARS OF SERVICE WITH THE PERCENT VESTED COMPANY - --------------------------------- ----------------------- Less than one year 0% - --------------------------------- ----------------------- One year 25% - --------------------------------- ----------------------- Two years 50% - --------------------------------- ----------------------- Three years 75% - --------------------------------- ----------------------- Four or more years 100% - --------------------------------- ----------------------- For purposes of this Section 5.6(b), a Year of Service shall include any 12 consecutive month period of employment with the Company. A Participant shall be fully vested in all amounts credited to his or her Account as of December 31, 2001, including investment earnings subsequently credited to such Account. (e) Section 7.2(c)(2) of the Plan, captioned "Withdrawal on Date Specified in Deferral Election," is amended by substituting "36" for "24" in such Section. (f) Section 7.2(c)(3) of the Plan, captioned "Postponed Withdrawal," is amended by substituting "36" for "24" in such section. 2
(g) The first sentence of Section 7.3 of the Plan, captioned "Termination of Employment," is amended as follows: FROM: Upon Termination of Employment of a Participant or Inactive Participant, the Company shall distribute his or her Account under the Plan, as elected by the Participant or Inactive Participant (at the time of his or her deferral of Compensation) in a lump sum or in five, ten or fifteen substantially equal annual installments. TO READ: Upon Termination of Employment of a Participant or Inactive Participant, the Company shall distribute his or her Account under the Plan, as elected by the Participant or Inactive Participant (at the time of his or her deferral of Compensation) in a lump sum or in substantially equal annual installments over a period of years not to exceed ten. (h) The first sentence of Section 7.4 of the Plan, captioned "Disability," is amended as follows: FROM: Upon the Disability of a Participant or Inactive Participant prior to Termination of Employment, the Company shall distribute his or her Account under the Plan, as elected by the Participant or Inactive Participant, in a lump sum or in five or more (but not more than 15) substantially equal annual installments. TO READ: Upon the Disability of a Participant or Inactive Participant prior to Termination of Employment, the Company shall distribute his or her Account under the Plan, as elected by the Participant or Inactive Participant, in a lump sum or in substantially equal annual installments over a period of years not to exceed ten. (i) The first sentence of Section 7.5 of the Plan, captioned "Death Prior to Commencement of Distributions," is amended as follows: FROM: Upon the death of a Participant or Inactive Participant prior to the commencement of any distribution under Sections 7.3 or 7.4 above, the Account of such Participant or Inactive Participant shall be distributed to his or her Beneficiary, in a lump sum or in five or 3
more (but not more than 15) substantially equal annual installments, as elected at the time of the deferral of Compensation under the Plan. TO READ: Upon the death of a Participant or Inactive Participant prior to the commencement of any distribution under Section 7.3 or 7.4 above, the Account of Such Participant or Inactive Participant shall be distributed to his or her Beneficiary, in a lump sum or in substantially equal annual installments over a period of years not to exceed 10. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Second Amendment to the Plan has been executed as of this 9th day of November, 2001. CALLAWAY GOLF COMPANY By: /s/ Ronald A. Drapeau ----------------------------- Ronald A. Drapeau Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer 4